Language

    Formatting text

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    ⭐ Beginner Level

    Formatting means changing the appearance and layout of your text and document. Formatting tools are found on the Home tab of the ribbon and are there to help you make your content more readable. This article explains what each one does.

    Home tab tools on ribbon in Word

    Clipboard tools

    These tools are to do with copying and moving content such as a cut, copy and paste.

    Home Clipboard tools on ribbon in Word

    Cut, copy and paste

    These are tools to copy and/or move content.

    • Cut: This removes the content from the page and places it on the clipboard which acts as Word's short term memory. You can then paste it elsewhere. It's a way of moving content around your document.
    • Cut and paste demonstration in Word

    • Copy: This copies the content to the clipboard so you can paste it elsewhere, letting you duplicate it.
    • Copy and paste demonstration in Word

    • Paste: This duplicates content copied to the clipboard by cutting or copying it first. There are different types of paste options depending on what you cut or copy which are explored more in the intermediate version of this article.

    Format Painter

    Format painter icon

    This is a really useful tool which lets you apply the formatting/look of some selected text onto other text in your document. This is much faster than manually applying the same formatting each time.

    Note: If you're wanting to format headings you should use styles (explored here: Styles). With heading styles you can use the format painter to apply it to other text to make it a recognised heading in Word.

    Example of format painter being used to style text

    Font tools

    Word gives you standard formatting tools for text on the ribbon under Home > Font to help format your text in various ways. Take a look at the examples below.

    Home Font tools on ribbon in Word

    Standard Font tools on the ribbon Example
    Bold Bold
    Italic Italic
    Underline Underline
    Strikethrough Strikethrough
    Font Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet.
    Font size Font size
    Font colour Font colour
    Highlight Highlight
    Change case

    Change sentence case

    Change Sentence Case

    CHANGE SENTENCE CASE

    Subscript H2O
    Superscript E = mc2

    You can click the bottom right corner button to bring up further Font options.

    Paragraph

    Paragraph formatting tools let you change the look of content on the page. Take a look at the examples below.

    Home Paragraph tools on ribbon in Word

    Formatting Type Example
    Bullet list
    • First item
    • Sub-item
    • Sub-sub-item

    For a general guide on lists go here: lists

    Numbered list
    1. First item
    2. Sub-item
    3. Sub-sub-item

    For a general guide on lists go here: lists

    Multi-line list
    1. First item
      1. Sub-item
        1. Sub-sub-item
    Indents

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet

    Align left

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet

    Align centre

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet

    Align right

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet

    Align justified Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit.
    Sort Sort is useful to order text in different ways in lists and tables: alphabetically A-Z, reverse alphabetically Z-A, by number, by date, ascending/descending, and multiple levels of sorting orders.
    Line spacing

    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue massa. Fusce posuere, magna sed pulvinar ultricies, purus lectus malesuada libero, sit amet commodo magna eros quis urna.